Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center | Machining

CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends

CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends capability for titanium components

Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23 Common Grades

0.3 mm – 6.0 mm sheet/plate Thickness Range

+0.2 mm (bend position) / +0.5° (bend angle) Cutting Tolerance

+0.2 mm (bend position) / +0.5° (bend angle) Tolerance

No surface damage with polyurethane tooling Surface Finish

Titanium Fender Mounting Bolt Titanium Hub Freehub Body Spline Titanium Pedal Cleat Screw Titanium Pedal Spindle Titanium Pedal Traction Pin Titanium Saddle Clamp Washer

What is CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends?

CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends capability for titanium components

Precision machining capability for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends, utilizing multi-axis CNC centers with in-process inspection and SPC quality control.

Engineering Parameters & Capabilities

Press brake forming of titanium sheet uses CNC-controlled backgauges and variable-radius tooling to produce precision bends. Titanium's high springback (10–20° for Grade 5) requires over-bend compensation calculated from the specific alloy's elastic modulus, specifically for titanium components. Precision titanium components present unique challenges: Balancing dimensional accuracy with cost per part. Process selection (mill vs. turn vs. EDM vs. laser) optimized for each feature.

Parameter	Specification
Method	CNC press brake with air bending / bottoming
Springback (Gr5)	10–20° depending on R/T ratio
Min Bend R	2×T (Grade 2) / 3×T (Grade 5)

Engineering Capabilities & Limits

Precision machining capability for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends, utilizing multi-axis CNC centers with in-process inspection and SPC quality control.

Hole Types Supported

N/A

Heat Control Measures

Hot forming at 300–600°C for complex bends using resistance-heated tooling. Temperature controlled +10°C across the bend line.

Flatness & Stress Relief

Post-form stress relief at 540°C for CP grades. Multi-stage forming with intermediate stress relief for tight radii.

Tolerance

+0.2 mm (bend position) / +0.5° (bend angle)

Typical Applications & Components

This process is used to manufacture the following titanium components.

Secondary Operations & Downstream Processing

Enhance your component with our integrated downstream services:

Stress Relief

Vacuum annealing to relieve cold-work stresses.

Laser Trimming

Fiber laser cutting of formed blanks to net shape.

Deburring

Deburring for cnc swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends components.

Dimensional Inspection

Dimensional Inspection for cnc swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends components.

Surface Treatment as Required

Surface Treatment as Required for cnc swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends components.

Quality Assurance & Inspection

Inspection Items

CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends specific dimensional verification (CMM / vision)
Material grade verification (PMI / OES spectrometer)

Quality Standards & Certifications

ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System
AS9100D — Aerospace Quality Management
ASTM B265 — Titanium Strip, Sheet, and Plate Standard

Frequently Asked Questions

What titanium grades are suitable for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends?

CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends can be performed on Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), Grade 7, and other grades. The specific grade selection depends on the required mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and end-use application requirements.

What tolerances can be achieved with CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends?

Typical achievable tolerances for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends are +0.2 mm (bend position) / +0.5° (bend angle). Tighter tolerances may be possible depending on part geometry, material condition, and quantity. Our engineering team reviews each project to determine the optimal tolerance-cost balance.

What quality certifications apply to CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends?

All CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends operations are performed under ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System, AS9100D — Aerospace Quality Management, ASTM B265 — Titanium Strip, Sheet, and Plate Standard certified quality management systems. Full traceability documentation, material certifications (EN 10204 3.1), and inspection reports are provided with each shipment.

What is the typical lead time for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends projects?

Lead times for CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends vary by complexity and quantity. Prototype quantities (1-10 units) can typically be completed in 3-7 business days. Production quantities require 15-25 business days. Rush orders are available for qualifying projects. Contact our sales team for a specific timeline.

Can you provide DFM feedback for my CNC swaging/j-bend forming of spoke ends design?

Yes. We provide free Design for Manufacturability (DFM) analysis for all new projects. Simply upload your CAD file (STEP, DXF, or DWG format) and our engineering team will review your design and provide optimization suggestions within 24 hours.

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Audience-first guidance

Guidance for the professionals who specify titanium

Role-specific answers and resources for engineers and buyers in this industry.

Quality & compliance Procurement Design engineering

Common questions from this audience

What quality systems and certifications do you hold?

AS9100D, ISO 9001, ISO 13485, NADCAP and ITAR-compliant — with full material traceability and in-house CMM inspection.

How do you verify dimensional quality?

In-house CMM metrology and GD&T validation per ASME Y14.5, with first article inspection reports.

Do you provide engineering support and DFM?

Yes—engineering support for DFM, material selection, and tolerance feasibility.

Related resources

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About Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center

One Metal. One Focus. Infinite Precision.

Founded in 2011 in Baoji's Titanium Valley, BOZE Metal is dedicated exclusively to titanium — from raw material to precision engineering. AS9100D, ISO 13485 & ISO 9001 certified with 500+ clients across Aerospace, Medical & Motorsport industries, we deliver end-to-end precision titanium CNC machining with full material traceability from source to component.

Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center is operated by Baoji Boze Metal Products Co., Ltd.

AS9100D ISO 13485 ISO 9001 500+ Clients 15+ Years OEM/ODM

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